Cerastium or mouse-ear chickweed
dense spreading growth of Mouse Ear Chickweed (Cerastium glomeratum)
(Cerastium glomeratum) distribution in Australia

Mouse Ear Chickweed (Cerastium glomeratum)

Mouse Ear Chickweed (Cerastium glomeratum) aka Sticky Mouse-Ear Chickweed is an invasive, low-growing annual that easily competes with other plants. It is common throughout Australia, but favours temperate areas like the Southern Highland and Central Tablelands of NSW and the ACT.

The weed forms a ground cover that chokes out plants, and is a problem in irrigated lawns and turf areas across Australia.

The root system spreads and removes nutrients and moisture from the soil. In cultivated areas, it spreads quickly and is difficult to control.

Mouse Ear Chickweed is an upright annual weed, and is similar to Common Chickweed (Stellaria media) but has a more erect habit. It is a highly unpalatable and a competitive weed in the grazing industry.

After you read this, you will be able to:

  • Identify Mouse Ear Chickweed.
  • Know its habitat.
  • Know the best cultural and chemical options to control this weed.

 

Mouse Ear Chickweed is a good indicator weed of moist soils. In a turf situation it often indicates poor turf density.

Thanks The Atlas of Living Australia for the distribution map.

More information on turf weeds is in our weed ID chart.

 

 
mouse ear chickweed has a distinctive flower
Mouse ear chickweed (Cerastium glomeratum) close up
Leaf of mouse ear chickweed (Cerastium glomeratum)

 

 

How to Identify Mouse Ear Chickweed.

A good way to distinguish Mouse Ear Chickweed from other plants is if you pull the stem until it breaks. With Mouse Ear Chickweed the stem doesn’t break but stretches. 

 
 
Category: Broadleaf (Dicot).
 
 
Photosynthetic Pathway: Mouse Ear Chickweed is a C3 Weed
 
 
Flower: The small white flowers of (Cerastium glomeratum) have five petals with deeply notched tips, although there may appear to be ten petals at first glance. Its white flowers bloom in the late Winter to early Spring, and the plant then dies as the days grow hot.
 
 
Height: Mouse Ear Chickweed has a branched stem up to 45 cm tall, with abundant glandular and non-glandular hairs.
 
 
Leaf length: Less than 25 mm.
 
Leaf width: The leaves are less than 25 mm wide.

Reproduction: Mouse Ear Chickweed reproduces only by seed. These seeds are spread by wind, water, vehicles, in mud and in agricultural produce. Some form of disturbance is essential for it to establish.

The seeds germinate when soil temperatures reach about 15°C; the optimal temperature being from 12° to 20°C. However, if the soil is very moist, seeds germinate at much higher temperatures.

The seeds tend to germinate at or very near to the soil surface, and germinate in large numbers after irrigation or rain. The deeper the seeds are buried or the drier the soil, the less likely it is that the seeds will germinate or the seedlings will survive. The lifecycle of this weed is 5 to 6 weeks.

 

Comments: The stems are 2.5 to 5 cm long.

 

 
 
 
 
Habitat: Mouse ear Chickweed is common along roadsides, in lawns and adjacent grasslands.
 
 
 
 

 

 

How to Manage Mouse Ear Chickweed.

Both cultural and chemical control can control this weed.

 
 
 

Cultural control of Mouse Ear Chickweed.

To control Mouse Ear Chickweed (Cerastium glomeratum) with no chemicals, maintain turf density by fertilizing, mowing at the right height of cut, and irrigating appropriately.
 
 
 
Hand weeding also works well but make sure that you remove the entire plant and that includes the roots to prevent regrowth.
 
 
Grass selection is also important. Choosing the wrong turf seed or grass type can have serious implications in Mouse Ear Chickweed (Cerastium glomeratum) management moving forward.
 
 

Chemical control of Mouse Ear Chickweed.

Chemical control of (Cerastium glomeratum) is best in the Autumn and Early Spring when the plants are small, and before they flower.

Mouse Ear Chickweed is difficult to control in cool weather, when plants are large, and they are in a dense vegetative mat.

Sulfonylurea resistance in Chickweed exists in the UK. So remember to regularly rotate your chemistry. MCPA and 2,4-D are not very effective against Mouse Ear Chickweed.

 

Pre-Emergent Control of Mouse Ear Chickweed.

Oxadiazon is NOT effective against this weed.

 

Post Emergent Control of Mouse Ear Chickweed.

 

 

Non Selective Control.