Soil Wetting Agent Selector (Australia).
Soil wetting agents help water soak into dry or water-repellent soils. They improve how water moves through the profile and reduce waste from runoff. The Gilba Solutions Wetting Agent Selector helps identify the right wetting agent type for Australian turf by using soil type, turf condition, and traffic load. The tool relies on real field data rather than product claims.
This tool classifies wetting agent groups rather than recommending brands. Its rules are based on hydrophobicity, surfactant behaviour, infiltration thresholds, and field data collected over many years.
Why Soil Wetting Agents Matter.
Many Australian soils become water repellent, especially sandy soils and soils with high organic matter. Research from CSIRO shows that these soils often form waxy coatings that stop water entering the profile.
When this happens, irrigation runs off and dry patches develop. A hydrophobic soil treatment restores even wetting and helps water move into the root zone.
What a Turf Wetting Agent Does.
A turf or lawn wetting agent changes how water behaves in soil. It breaks down the water-repellent layer that forms during heat, drought, compaction, or thatch build-up. This allows water to enter the soil, reduces runoff, and supports deeper, stronger roots.
Wetting Agent Types Explained.
For simplicity’s sake there are 4 key wetting agent classes. These are penetrants, retainers, blends and rewetting agents. These each have particular characteristics that enable them to be used in specific situations.
| Type | What It Does | When to Use |
|---|---|---|
| Penetrant | Penetrants help water move quickly into hydrophobic soils due to thatch etc. | These are ideal for high sand content sports grounds or soils with high levels of surface thatch. |
| Retainer | These slow drainage and help keep the water in the soil root zone. | Ideal for sand-based turf or dry lawns. |
| Blended | Blends offer both penetrant and retention properties. They provide a balanced, general-purpose wetting effect. | Good general option for mixed or variable soils. |
| Rewetting Agent | Rewetting agents address severe hydrophobicity by restoring soil wettability and re-establishing infiltration pathways. They help with water movement in dry, hydrophobic soils. | Perfect for drought-affected or neglected turf areas. |
The Gilba Soil Wetting Agent Selector.
The selector was developed by Gilba Solutions, an independent turf consultancy with more than 35 years of soil science and turf agronomy experience. It uses simple inputs to match the soil and turf condition with the correct wetting agent category.
The model is based on soil physics, surfactant behaviour, and field-validated performance under Australian conditions.
The selector uses soil physics, principles of turf management, and field-validated data.
How to use the Soil Wetting Agent Selector.
- Select the soil type. Is it a sand, clay, or contains high levels of organic matter?
- Select the turf condition: hydrophobic, dry, high-traffic, renovation, or general maintenance.
- The tool outputs the recommended wetting agent class.
The logic this tool uses is specific to Australia. It uses surfactant behaviour, degree of hydrophobicity, infiltration limits, and soil drying patterns. It reflects independent agronomic practice and the results of long-term trials.
Best Wetting Agent for Sandy Soil.
Sandy soils drain rapidly and hold limited amounts of water. The best wetting agent for sandy soil is usually a retainer or a blended agent. Retainers increase moisture availability, while blended surfactants aid both water infiltration and storage.
If you apply these every 4 to 6 weeks in warm months it helps to maintain turf density and colour.
Lawn Wetting Agents for Homeowners.
A turf wetting agent ensures even infiltration, prevents surface runoff, and counters dry patch. Ideally you should use a rewetting or blended agent before seasonal heat. This will help to maintain the soil moisture and reduce the need for irrigation.
Why Expert Advice Matters.
The Gilba selector is built on soil science, surfactant research, and long-term field testing. For more than three decades, turf agronomists have used these principles on sports fields, stadiums, and commercial landscapes.
The recommendations reflect general soil behaviour. Where conditions vary across a site, soil testing or moisture assessment may be needed.
Putting The Soil Wetting Agent Selector into Practice.
There are two groups who will find this an invaluable tool.
Sports turf professionals. It allows them to integrate surfactant programs into seasonal renovation, high-traffic periods, and drought-risk windows.
Homeowners. This tool will help reduce water bills and maintain the best quality surfaces over the Summer months.
Key benefits:
- Better water use.
- Deeper rooting turf.
- More even colour and cover.
- Fewer hydrophobic areas.
- Less runoff.
These recommendations provide category-level guidance; site-specific soil testing and moisture measurements should be used to refine application programs.
Summary.
The Gilba Soil Wetting Agent Selector provides clear, science-based guidance to choose the right wetting agent class for Australian turf. Matching the correct chemistry to soil type and season improves irrigation efficiency, strengthens turf during heat, and boosts overall surface performance.
Using the right wetting agent at the right time helps both professionals and homeowners achieve better moisture control, deeper roots, and more consistent turf quality.
This tool is part of the wider suite developed by Gilba Solutions, which also includes the Soil Compaction Calculator and the Argentine Stem Weevil Model.
References.
Interactive Soil Wetting Agent Tool

Jerry Spencer
Jerry has an Hons Degree in Soil Science (1988) from Newcastle Upon Tyne University. He then worked as a turf agronomist for the Sports Turf Research Institute (STRI) until 1993.
He gained a Grad Dip in Business Management from UTS in 1999. He has held a number of technical roles for companies such as Arthur Yates (Commercial Technical Manager) and Paton Fertilizers (Organic, turf specialty and controlled release fertiliser) portfolios.
In 2013 he established Gilba Solutions as independent sports turf consultants and turf agronomists. Jerry has written over 100 articles and two books on a wide range of topics such as Turf Pesticides and turfgrass Nutrition which have been published in Australia and overseas.